Screening

In the UK we have screening programs to detect cancers early. This improves treatment outcomes. There are screenings for bowel, breast and cervical cancers. Here’s an overview of each screening program:

Bowel Cancer screening

  • Eligibility: Offered to individuals aged 50 to 74 (and some people over 75 on request).
  • Method: the primary screening method is the Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT). This detects blood in the stool.
  • Frequency: screening is done every two years. If you are registered with a GP you’ll automatically get a bowel cancer screening home test kit (FIT kit) through the post.
  • Follow-up: if the FIT test is positive, further investigation via a colonoscopy may be required.
  • More information visit: NHS Bowel Cancer Screening and St Mark's Hospital Bowel Cancer Screening Centre

Breast Cancer screening

  • Eligibility: Offered to women aged 50 to 71. Women over 71 can still use the service however they will need to self-refer by calling The Hub.
  • Method: The screening method is a mammogram, which is an X-ray of the breast.
  • Frequency: Women are invited for screening every three years.
  • Follow-up: If abnormalities are detected, further tests may be necessary. This may include additional imaging or biopsies
  • More information visit: NHS Breast Screening (mammogram) and London Breast Screening

Cervical Cancer screening

  • Eligibility: Offered to women aged 25 to 64.
  • Method: the screening involves taking a sample of cells from the cervix; a smear test. This checks for abnormal cells and HPV (Human Papillomavirus).
  • Frequency:
  • Ages 25-49: Every three years.
  • Ages 50-64: Every five years.
  • Follow-up: if abnormal cells or HPV are detected, further testing or treatment may be required.
  • More information visit: NHS Cervical Screening

Lung Cancer screening: Soon to be offered in Harrow

Accessing screening - How to get screened

Invitations for bowel, breast, and cervical screenings are sent automatically to eligible individuals.

Importance of screening

Regular screenings can significantly reduce the risk of dying from these cancers. They enable early detection and treatment. By participating in these programs you play a crucial role in their health management and contribute to early cancer detection.